Diwali Kali puja is essentially performed in the state of West Bengal in India. Performing Kali puja on Diwali is the vital part of the Diwali celebration. The significance of performing the puja of Goddess Kali on Diwali is to destroy everything evil. According to Hindu mythology, goddess Kali is known to kill demons and evil things. Indeed, she is the fearful form of Goddess Durga.
Kali puja is essentially performed on the 'Kartik Amavasya' night that's falls in October or November. Primarily Kali puja is performed to remove all negative energies and its ego that blocks the path of divine progress. Moreover, the Goddess is also worshipped to destroy the evil in the world as well as within us. Kali puja is the powerful invocation to the ferocious goddess to ask for Her help.
According to the Hindu mythology, there is a legend behind Diwali Kali puja. The Gods and the King of God were suffering under the tyranny of two demons called Shambhu and Nishambhu. There were many wars between them and the Gods but gods failed to destroy them. As a result of which, Lord Indra had to take refuge under Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in the Himalayan Mountains. They continuously invoked Goddess Durga to help them against the cruelty of these two demons. It was at this time that the Goddess of Shakti or Goddess Durga gave birth to Goddess Kali called 'Kal Bhoi Nashini' from her head. Ultimately, Goddess Kali was instrumental in killing the two monstrous demons.
Since then, many people perform Diwali Kali puja. The worship or puja of Shyama Kali ends all evils and gives new hope in life. It is believed that the Kali pujan also protects against natural catastrophes like flood, war and drought. It bestows us with ultimate happiness, health, wealth and prosperity. Indeed, Kali puja is symbol of ultimate power. Hence, many 'sadhus' and 'tantrics' perform pujas to gain supernatural powers in order to help mankind. Therefore, it is rightly remarked:
"O Mother, even a dullard becomes a poet who meditates upon thee raiment with space, three-eyed, creatrix of the three worlds, whose waist is beautiful with a girdle made of numbers of dead men's arms..."
--From Karpuradistotra hymn. Translated by Sir John Woodroffe.
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